Later films in the series contain inaccuracies as well, for entertainment purposes. Horner said that it still contained many inaccuracies, but noted that it was not meant as a documentary. The original film was praised for its modern portrayal of dinosaurs. Paleontologist Jack Horner has served as the longtime scientific advisor on the films, and paleontologist Steve Brusatte was also consulted for Jurassic World Dominion. Since Winston's death in 2008, the practical dinosaurs have been created by other artists, including Legacy Effects and Image Engine ( Jurassic World), Neal Scanlan ( Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom), and John Nolan ( Jurassic World Dominion). The first film garnered critical acclaim for its innovations in CGI technology and animatronics. For the first three films, the animatronics were created by special-effects artist Stan Winston and his team, while Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) handled the CGI for all the films. The various creatures in the films were created through a combination of animatronics and computer-generated imagery (CGI). The series has also featured other creatures such as Mosasaurus and members of the pterosaur group, both commonly misidentified by the public as dinosaurs.
Other species, including Brachiosaurus and Spinosaurus, have also played significant roles. Theropod dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor have had major roles throughout the film series. Two Jurassic World short films have also been released: Battle at Big Rock (2019) and a Jurassic World Dominion prologue (2021). A sixth film, Jurassic World Dominion, released in 2022, marks the conclusion of the second trilogy. Its sequel, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, was released in 2018. A fourth installment, Jurassic World, was released in 2015, marking the beginning of a new trilogy. Subsequent films have been released, including Jurassic Park III in 2001, completing the original trilogy of films. Crichton then wrote a sequel novel, The Lost World (1995), and Spielberg directed its film adaptation, The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997). A film adaptation, also titled Jurassic Park, was directed by Steven Spielberg and was released in 1993. The franchise began in 1990, with the release of Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park. The franchise explores the ethics of cloning and genetic engineering, and the morals behind de-extinction. It focuses on the cloning of dinosaurs through ancient DNA, extracted from mosquitoes that have been fossilized in amber. Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction adventure media franchise. Dinosaurs in the Jurassic Park franchise Promotional image for Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, featuring multiple dinosaurs from the film.
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