American Sweetgum Tree ( Liquidambar styraciflua )Īmerican sweetgum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) You will find descriptions of the tree’s leaves, bark, growth habit, and spiky gumballs for each tree variety. Let’s look in more detail at common varieties of sweetgum trees. The main differences between the two species are that sweetgum leaves usually have deeper lobbing and are arranged alternately on branches, whereas maple tree leaves have an opposite leaf arrangement. It can be challenging to tell sweetgum trees apart from some maple tree varieties. Spiky gumballs are another identifying feature of sweetgum trees. Sweetgum tree bark looks light gray with vertical fissured ridges. To identify sweet gum trees, look for large star-shaped lobed green leaves that turn spectacular autumn red, yellow, and orange colors. Sweetgum tree identification is by its bark, leaves, and fruit. Sweetgums bloom in April and May, but their non-showy flowers don’t add to the tree’s appeal. Sweetgum tree flowers are small inconspicuous clusters of yellowish-green flowers. You can find sweetgums growing in eastern North America from Connecticut to Florida and as far west as Texas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. However, hardy sweetgum trees are also tolerant of drought and can grow well in wet ground.
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Sweetgum trees grow in full sun and well-draining moist soil. Additionally, children can get injured by sharp spikes. The hard, woody balls can roll if you stand on them, causing injury if you fall. For some gardeners, the spiked gumballs can be a nuisance in the fall.
The sweetgum tree ball looks similar to sycamore tree fruit. The spiky balls or gumballs on the sweetgum tree help to identify this genus. Other common names for the sweetgum tree include liquid amber tree and sugar gum tree. The common name redgum comes from the spectacular red color of the leaves in the fall and the reddish-yellow color of the tree’s sap. The scientific name- Liquidambar-also refers to this yellow sap and means liquid amber. Sweetgum trees get their name from the sweet, sticky, resinous substance the oozes from the cut trunk. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. There are 15 species of sweetgum trees in the genus Liquidambar and the family Altingiaceae. Descriptions and pictures of popular sweetgum trees will help identify these deciduous landscape trees. This article is a guide to identifying sweetgums trees. Other common trees in the Liquidambar genus include the Sweetgum ‘Slender Silhouette’ ( Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’) and Fruitless Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Rotundiloba’). It is a beautiful shade or lawn landscaping tree. The American sweetgum is a tall ornamental tree with its colorful fall leaves and rounded pyramidal crown. The most popular sweetgum tree is the American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua) which is also called gumball tree. The characteristic feature of many sweetgum varieties is their spiky balls measuring up to 2” (5 cm) across. Sweetgum trees are identified by their colorful lobed leaves that can be orange, red, yellow, or purple colors in the fall. Sweetgum trees (botanical name Liquidambar) are a species of large deciduous flowering trees with large lobed leaves, small globular flowers, and seed-containing spiky gumballs. Email Pinterest Facebook Twitter Linkedin
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